Diagnosis and Testing

SUSPENSION AND STEERING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION Front End Whine On Turns 1. Defective Wheel Bearing2. Incorrect Wheel Alignment 3. Worn Tires ...

Description

Fig. 1: Front Suspension Components This vehicle has a gas pressurized MacPherson strut type front suspension design. Each side of the front suspension consists of these major components: ...

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Removal
Fig. 56: BRAKE PEDAL HOLDING TOOL 1. Using a brake pedal holding tool as shown, depress the brake pedal past its first one inch (25 mm) of travel and hold it in this position. This will isolate ...

Radio
STANDARD PROCEDURE RADIO BACKUP The radio hard disk drive (HDD) can be backed up to save customer data in the event that a radio replacement is required. This procedure can only be done with all ...

Valve, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
Description The EGR valve consists of three major components. First there is the pintle, valve seat, and housing which contains and regulates the gas flow. Second there is the armature, return s ...