Diagnosis and Testing

SUSPENSION AND STEERING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION Front End Whine On Turns 1. Defective Wheel Bearing2. Incorrect Wheel Alignment 3. Worn Tires ...

Description

Fig. 1: Front Suspension Components This vehicle has a gas pressurized MacPherson strut type front suspension design. Each side of the front suspension consists of these major components: ...

See also:

Description, Operation
DESCRIPTION Fig. 2: Antilock Brake Module - ANTILOCK BRAKE MODULE (ABM) - HYDRAULIC CONTROL UNIT (HCU) - PUMP/MOTOR The Antilock Brake Module (ABM) is a microprocessor-based device which ...

Description, Operation
DESCRIPTION The A/C refrigerant lines and hoses are used to carry the refrigerant between the various A/C system components. The refrigerant lines and hoses for the R-134a A/C system consist of ...

Preliminary checks
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM OVERHEATING Establish what driving conditions caused the complaint. Abnormal loads on the cooling system such as the following may be the cause: Prolonged idle Very hig ...